Castagnola

Its history, like that of the other Roman castrum in the area, is related to the history of Giano, but their relations were not usually peaceful. Foligno, Spoleto, and Todi wanted to conquer this place: in the 14th century it was part of Signoria dei Trinci and in the 16th century it became part of Todi’s dominion, as attested by the coat of arms walled on the main gate, which shows an eagle with two small eagles under its wings, the symbol of Todi’s dominion. The name’s origin, which is quite interesting, led to various hypotheses; it probably refers to the structure of the village, which looks like a chestnut (called “castagna” in Italian). In the Middle Ages, the castle was divided into three districts and was governed by a Podestà who stayed in place for six months while he was carrying out various tasks. Local life and administration were controlled by a real Statute, drawn up in 1486 in Latin and then translated into vernacular in 1600. Our tour begins by passing through the ancient gate made of local stone, on which rises the eagle of Todi; thanks to tiny alleys and medieval houses enclosed within the ancient walls, we can take a journey to the past. The only religious building within the walls is the Church of Santa Croce, located at the beginning of the village; it probably has ancient origins since its exterior shows the typical ashlar structure, while the interior was unfortunately rebuilt in 1700. Walking next to the walls you can enjoy a beautiful view of the surrounding hills and the Martani Mountains; you can also see the majestic and impressive St. Felix Abbey among olive trees, centuries-old oaks, and cypresses.